History Of Ambala
The town is said to derive its name from Amba Rajput, who supposedly founded it during the 14th century CE. According to another version, it is named after the goddess “Bhawani Amba,” whose Temple still exists in Ambala city. Archaeological surveyor C.J Rodgers found Indo-Parthian Kingdom coins as well as coins of Hunas, Mihirakula, and Toramana, which indicated that after the disintegration of the Mauryan empire, the area was taken over by Indo-Parthians and later incorporated into the domain of the Hunas.
In 1709, the Battle of Ambala was fought, and the Sikhs captured Ambala from the Mughals. It was under the rule of Gill Jats from 1748 to 1825. It was also the capital of Nishanwalia Misl. For some time, it had been under the rule of Jawahir Singh of Mustafabad, a descendant of Desu Singh Randhawa.
Transformation Of Ambala
During the British era, Ambala gained significance as a major cantonment and railway hub. The introduction of rail connectivity accelerated trade, strengthened infrastructure, and attracted diverse communities, laying the foundation for organized urban development. Markets flourished, institutions were established, and Ambala emerged as a vital node in regional growth. Post-independence, Ambala continued to expand with planned residential areas, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and improved road networks.
In recent years, Ambala has embraced modernization while preserving its rich heritage. Smart urban planning, better civic amenities, digital services, and sustainable development initiatives have transformed the town into a balanced blend of tradition and progress.
Overview Of Ambala
Population
5,00,000
Area
~67.56 km²
Languages
Hindi, Punjabi
Revenue
162 Crores
Economic Profile Of Ambala
Ambala Photo Gallery
Rani Ka Talab
Rani Ka Talab, is a historic water tank that reflects the rich heritage of the city. Built during the princely era, it once served as an important source of water and a social gathering place.
Gurudwara Panjokhra Sahib
Revered Sikh pilgrimage site near Ambala, closely associated with Guru Gobind Singh Ji. It is believed that Guru Ji stayed here during his travels, blessing the place with spiritual significance.
Holy Redeemer Church
Historic landmark known for its beautiful red-brick Gothic architecture and peaceful surroundings. Built during the colonial era, the church stands as a symbol of faith, heritage, and unity.
Omaxe Mall
Omaxe Mall, is a modern lifestyle destination offering a perfect blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment.
Shri Digamber Jain Mandir
Shri Digamber Jain Mandir, is a serene and sacred place of worship, reflecting the timeless principles of Jainism—ahimsa (non-violence), truth, and spiritual purity.
Shiv Mandir
Shiv Mandir is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva known for its peaceful atmosphere and spiritual significance.
Gurudwara Sis Ganj
Gurudwara Sis Ganj, an enchanting Sikh shrine is located at a distance of about 300 meters from Gurudwara Manji Sahib. The Gurudwara is double-storied and there is an open hall inside it.
Dak Bungalow
Queen Victoria also stayed in Dak Bungalow in 1902, during her official visit to Ambala. The building is flanked by domed corners and illustrates Muslim architecture. Later, it was converted into a library.
Kali Mata Temple
This temple is situated near Rambagh or cremation ground of Ambala and has 6-feet tall statue of Kali Mata installed here.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ambala is located in the northern Indian state of Haryana, close to the border of Punjab. It is about 200 km north of Delhi and serves as an important gateway to North India.
Ambala is famous for its military cantonment, railway junction, wholesale cloth market, and its role as a major transport and trade hub.
Hindi and Punjabi are widely spoken. English is commonly used for education and official purposes.
Major festivals include Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, Gurpurab, Eid, and Christmas, reflecting the city’s cultural diversity.
Ambala experiences hot summers, moderate monsoons, and cool winters.
Trade, wholesale markets, small industries, defense-related activities, and services form the backbone of Ambala’s economy.